Virtual Learning Environment In Higher Education Education Essay

The use of Blackboard stage has been embraced by numerous higher procurement foundations. Be that as it may, a couple surveies have been completed on its effect on understudies, talks and organizations. This proposal is about the effect of viable securing condition bundle, for example, Blackboard in higher obtaining foundations ; a case overview has previously indicated that the Blackboard bundle is being utilized mostly for regulatory maps and non to its maximal limit. Acknowledgment In spite of the fact that simply my name shows up on the screen of this proposal, a considerable number individuals have added to its creation. I owe my appreciation to each one of those individuals who have made this proposal conceivable and due to whom my experience has been one that I will think about everlastingly. My most profound appreciation is to my counselor, Dr.William Micheal Gasser. I have been shockingly lucky to hold a guide who gave me the opportunity to explore on my ain, and at a similar clasp the direction to recover when my stairss floundered. I am other than appreciative to him for advancing the utilization of right syntax and steady documentation in my Hagiographas and for cautiously perusing and seeing on limitless modifications of this original copy. Numerous companions have helped me stay normal through these tough situations. Their help and consideration helped me show signs of improvement of turns around and stay concentrated on my review. I significantly esteem their agreeable relationship and I profoundly value their confidence in me. I am other than grateful the individuals who helped me in my examination by providing input through the on-line surveys. Most altogether, none of this would hold been conceivable without the adoration and abstinence of my family. My prompt family unit has been an immutable start of affection, concern, backing and quality for me. I would wish to show my sincere appreciation to my family. My all-encompassing family unit has supported and energized me all through this undertaking. Contentss 1 Introduction 5 2 Introduction to VLE 6 1.1. Issue Statement 10 1.2. Target 10 1.3. Result and Actors 11 1.4. Degree and Scale 11 1.5. Moral issues 11 1.6. Purposes and Objectives 12 1.7. Proposal Outline 13 2 Research Methodology 13 2.1 Library Search 14 2.2 Online Journal Articles Search 14 2.3 Open Access Online Journal Articles Search 14 2.4 Web Search 15 2.5 Extra Literature 16 3 Impact of Using Blackboard Software on Students and Lectors 16 3.1 Students 16 3.1.1 Students ‘ perceptual experience 17 3.1.2 Students Evaluation of VLE Components 18 3.1.3 Blackboard versus Face to Face Teaching 19 3.1.4 Impact on Learning 20 3.1.5 Impact on Learning Outcomes 21 3.1.6 Impact on Society 22 3.2 Lectors 22 3.2.1 Lectures ‘ perceptual experience 23 3.3 Impact on IS Strategy 25 3.4 Students viewpoints 28 3.5 Lecturers positions 30 4 Decisions 33 5 Bibliography 34IntroductionIn ongoing mature ages, the interest for guidance has changed in light of an expanded interest for a very taught work power that will be required to larn consistently ( Alavi and A ; Leidner, 2001 ) . Training has become an un stoping methodology in one ‘s life-time because of which the organization of guidance are other than being changed so as to run into the viewpoints and to keep up the coherence of guidance voyaging. The obtaining which was abdominal muscle initio done in a face to stand up to condition, is going into a domain intervened by registering machines and computerized engineerings. In 1886, the primary leader of the University of Chicago, William Rainer Harper composed: â€Å" the understudy who has arranged a specific figure of exercises in the correspondence school knows a greater amount of the point rewarded in those exercises, and realizes it better than the student who has shrouded a similar land in the schoolroom † ( Harper, 1971, p. 12 ) . Since the 1970s, the Open University of UK, has spearheaded the develop of present day separation procurement by providing mixed learning conditions of up close and personal mentoring and class groups including sound and video-based class stuff. Since the coming to of the Internet, instructive net-based building is growing rapidly at colleges overall ( Mason, 2003 ) . Notwithstanding, the interest of commonsense procurement has ever so expanded today, that we scarcely discover an understudy/coach who does n't use or cognize how to use the useful securing bundles accessible. Some exploration has been done on procurement by Virtual obtaining situations, and they show a variable perceptual encounter of VLEs for the two students and scholarly staff. In a rating of on-line separation guidance, Westerberg and Marald ( 2004 ) found that college executives and educators saw such a guidance as an office of making out to a higher figure of understudies. Understudies, on the different manus, valued the opportunity to dissect in a mode progressively free of confinements of clasp and boundless, than customary guidance nearby. Educators encountered an overwhelming outstanding task at hand and high standpoints to be available to students, while understudies apparent the instructive nature of online classs being lower, contrasted with classs nearby ( Westerberg a nd A ; Marald, 2004 ) . The discoveries of high standpoints of being accessible to understudies are affirmed by Zhang and Nunamaker ( 2003 ) , who found that researchers see more possibilities for speaking with educators in a handy securing condition than in a conventional schoolroom. With these varying slants in head, it could be reasonable to ask if learning by offices of down to earth securing conditions is a marvel genuinely acknowledged by teachers and understudies. This postulation is being done to occur out the elements demonstration uponing the effect of down to earth procurement condition for both the understudies and the educators/turtors.Introduction to VLEAA handy securing condition ( VLE ) An is aA softwareA framework created to back up obtaining and guidance in an instructive domain. A VLE can work inside an organization by means of Local Area Network ( LAN ) , over the Internet as Wide Area Network ( WAN ) and gracefully a collection of instructive devices so as to ease assignments, imparting, substance heading and attendings. VLEs can be utilized for separation securing or supplement customary face to face schoolroom exercises. A site page is a front terminal interface that is perused by understudies and scholarly staff, the back terminal can speak to databases, web server and other pertinent equipment and bundle devices. Writing board ( c.f. , Figure 1 ) is VLE bundle that bolsters and encourages on-line procurement and teaching.A An It empowers, Course content stuffs, for example, talk notes and talk slides to be transferred on the Blackboard webpage for simple dish and downloads by understudies Internet conveying between teachers/mentors and students by the utilization of gatherings and treatment sheets Online able introduction and instructional exercises in a handy schoolroom Gatherings bearing so as to ease treatment and trade of instructive stuffs Transferring and taking on-line assignments that include programmed marker and input methodologies Posting announcements on a site and messaging understudies selected on an impossible to miss class Planning class and task cutoff times Following students exercises on a site and Course work section and its programmed acknowledgment. Chalkboard bundle is utilized by more than 3700 guidance foundations in excess of 60 states Smith ( 2009 ) . Figure 1: Blackboard screen capture Numerous investigates have demonstrated that understudies ‘ exercises under Virtual Learning Environment are to a great extent dependent on managerial maps, for example, oppressing assignments and perusing messages in gatherings or newssheets. It has been discovered that understudies are only dynamic and connect with themselves in collective and synergistic exercises in ain condition, for example, in cultural systems administration ( for example , Facebook and Myspace ) . An overview in Smith ( 2009 ) indicated that in spite of the fact that students esteem assets put on VLEs, for example, Blackboard, they esteem more face to stand up to contact with their lectors or coachs. Lectors play an extremely basic capacity in how understudies connect with themselves with VLEs. Exploration in Smith ( 2009 ) has indicated that main part of lectors are supplanting the bing strategies on the other hand of presenting new techniques that will elevate understudies to lounge shared and synergistic securing strategies. Another exploration has indicated that a few lectors ‘ utilization of Blackboard has upgraded their examination of students work capablenesss in the face to defy schoolroom scenes ( Woods et al. ( 2004 ) . In the vast majority of least created states, VLEs are viewed as mediocre compared to face to face schoolroom scenes. On the off chance that building is appropriately utilized so it ordinarily has significant advantages to our everyday life. A similar boss applies to the utilization of Blackboard. Proper use of Blackboard has appeared to hold significant advantages to the two students and their lectors. A portion of these are layout underneath. Conventional techniques ( face to stand up to learning ) were contrasted and the use of Blackboard bundle for humanism students. It was uncovered that understudies ‘ rating analyzed well in the gathering that was using Blackboard with significant expansion in perceptual encounters of lector relationship and rating Koeber ( 2005 ) The exploration in Campbell et Al. ( 2008 ) found that members on-line treatment achieved higher Markss in their tests than those with face to stand up to technique. This demonstrated VLE was connected with more noteworthy achievements. It was appeared in Hepworth et Al ( 2000 ) that VLEs advance essentially more prominent basic idea among understudies than customary strategy for vis-à-vis schoolrooms. It was uncovered by APLU ( 2009 ) that larning results by means of Blackboard were superior to eye to eye directions. It was discovered that 56 % of talks ( with and without on-line experience ) prescribed on-line plans to in any event one student. It was demonstrated that more than 80 % of addressed with on-line talking experience suggested on-line plans. Farquarson ( 2007 )

Cultural Variables Influencing Behavior Essay Example

Social Variables Influencing Behavior Essay Example Social Variables Influencing Behavior Essay Social Variables Influencing Behavior Essay Social VARIABLES INFLUENCING BEHAVIOR Many factors impact the conduct of people inside a culture (Sanchez-Boyce, 1993). The way wherein administrations are given might be impacted by general social practices in mix with factors one of a kind to the individual (Anderson, 1994; Payne, 1995), Thus, experts must comprehend general attributes of different social gatherings, yet additionally the factors that interface to make every understudy and family interesting inside that social gathering. The accompanying factors are imperative to consider: Educational level Languages spoken Length of living arrangement in a region Country of birth (worker versus local conceived) Urban versus provincial foundation Individual decision inside the intrapersonal domain (e. g. , particular conduct) Socioeconomic status/upward class portability Age and sexual orientation Religious convictions and their effect on every day life exercises Neighborhood of home and friend bunch Degree of cultural assimilation into standard American life Generational enrollment (first, second, third era) On the off chance that the family moved to the United States, purposes behind this migration ought to be thought of. It is likewise imperative to get some answers concerning generational examples of movement. Whatever degree are different family members living in nearness? What exactly degree are individuals from a social gathering wedding those from various ethnic foundations? Anderson and Fenichel (1989, p. 89) expressed that social affectability suggests â€Å"knowledge that social contrasts just as similitudes exist† and that this mindfulness enables the expert to decide a fitting strategy. Decision When individuals from a social gathering hold generalizations about individuals from other social gatherings, the potential for misconception is extraordinary. Experts must be socially touchy and understand that extraordinary variety exists inside the general social structure of each gathering. Source: Rosberry-McKibbin, Celeste, Multicultural Students With Special Language Needs, Practical Strategies for Assessment and Intervention, 1995

Terraria Guide (Editor) Essay Example

Terraria Guide (Editor) Paper Undertaking Information: https://code. google. com/p/tsge/Project Updates: https://code. google. com/p/tsge/downloads/list Bug Reports, Issues, and Suggestions: https://code. google. com/p/tsge/issues/list Donations: https://www. paypal. com/cgi-container/webscr? cmd= .. :: What TSGE? ::. TSGE (which represents Terraria Save Game Editor) is a spare game editorial manager that permits players to alter their spare game records (profiles) and change their characters. .. :: What can TSGE do? : TSGE is a FULL spare game editorial manager. It can alter all parts ofa spare game record. TSGE can alter the accompanying: * Player name. * Difficulty setting. * Male/female character banner. * Hotbar bolted status banner. * Health/Mana. * Player hues. * Player hairdo. * Player buffs/debuffs. * Player stock. * Player hardware. (Counting all covering, colors, and so forth ) inventories. * Player bank and safe TSGE doesn't as of now incorporate a manager for server passages however upon demand it can/will be included. As of now there was no interest for it previously however. .. :: IS TSGE Cheating? In fact, yes. Utilizing TSGE enables you to give yourself each and any preferred position of having things that others might not have. In any case, since the information is put away on your PC, altering the file(s) isn't unlawful. FAQ Q. Where would i be able to discover new forms of TSGE? A. https://code. google. com/p/tsge/Q. TSGE wont stack; help! A. Ensure you have . NET 4. 0 introduced, just as the XNA system redistributable. . NET 4. 0 : http://www. microsoft. com/en-us/download/subtleties . aspx? id=17851 XNA Redist. : http://www. microsoft. om/en-us/download/etails. aspx? id=20914 Q. Would you be able to add a component to TSGE? A. Indeed, make a ticket here and clarify the component you need: code. google. com/p/tsge/issues/list Q. I found a bug, issue, grammatical mistake, and so forth. A. Extraordinary, report it here: https://code. google. com/p/tsge/issues/list :: Legal Info Terraria (c) Redigit/wrww. terraria. organization https://I, atomOs, guarantee no proprietorship to the tradema rk Terraria or any of its substance, information, pictures, and so on. The information utilized in TSGE is copyright (c) to Redigit/Terraria. All rights saved. :: TSGE License We will compose a custom paper test on Terraria Guide (Editor) explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Terraria Guide (Editor) explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Terraria Guide (Editor) explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer TSGE is free programming: you can redistribute it as well as alter it under the details of the GNU General Public License as distributed by the Free Software Foundation, either form 3 of the License, or (at your alternative) any later form. TSGE is appropriated with the expectation that it will be valuable, yet WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the inferred guarantee of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. see the GNU General Public License for additional subtleties. You ought to have gotten a duplicate of the GNU General Public License alongside TSGE. If not, see .

Racism in American Culture - Free Essay Example

One could say race has a poor relationship with America; that there is a strong connection between the two; or that they simply do not coincide with each other. Alain Locke, who is an American writer, educator, philosopher, patron of the arts, and â€Å"Father† of the Harlem Renaissance, wrote several works of literature which went against the oppression of African American men, women, and children. Another famous Renaissance writer, Langston Hughes, touches on the American Dream in his work . Both writers are trying to better societal views. Alain Lockes â€Å"The New Negro† and Langston Hughes’ â€Å"Let America be America Again † both reveal the backwards and intolerable ways of this country. Alain Lockes â€Å"The New Negro† is a term and work that was used during the Harlem Renaissance which implied outspoken advocacy of dignity and the complete refusal to submit to the practices of and laws of Jim Crow. These laws represented a formal, codified system of racial apartheid that dominated the American South for three quarters of a century beginning in the 1890s. The laws of Jim Crow consisted of the segregation of schools, public places, transportation, restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains. During all of this absurdity, The Great Migration was in full effect. African Americans were taking a stand and boycotting the laws of Jim Crow which gave them power to escape the oppression they were facing. Most of them left their homes in the south and headed north in search of employment and a new beginning. This migration expressed the extent of their voice and gained power . Alain Locke said â€Å"..the mind of the Negro seems suddenly to have slipped from under the tyranny of social intimidation and to be shaking off the psychology of imitation and implies inferiority. By shedding the old chrysalis of the Negro problem were are achieving something like a spiritual emancipation.† By shedding this â€Å"chrysalis†, Alain is showing how the attitude and mindset of the negro is no longer shaken by inferiority and is now receiving spiritual freedoms. Racism in America seems to be a universally known concept and Langston Hughes’ â€Å"Let America Be America Again† demonstrates his thoughts of the American dream. This poem also contrasts Hughes’ hopes for America with the reality of life for those outside of the socially and economically dominant racial, religious, and social groups. In the poem he says, â€Å"American was never America to me.† What he means is America was supposed to be where freedom reigns, where opportunities are available, and where equality was important. By saying â€Å"Let America be America again† Langston Hughes is trying to bring back the idea and desire to live in a place where everyones dreams could come true but unfortunately he is seeing that this entire concept is flipped upside down and inside out. This gimmick that was created fooled everyone especially African Americans looking for a new life with freedom. These two works of literature show both sides of America through the lens of racism. In â€Å"The New Negro†, Locke shows that America has dug itself a hole and rid itself of its name â€Å"land of the free.† The African American people that were being oppressed by the white people of this country fought back because they realized that they had a voice and stood up for themselves and rejected that oppression which in a way shows the kinds of things America promised but tried to take away from a certain group of people because they were of another race. Langston Hughes essentially mirrors Locke with his poem â€Å"Let America Be America Again.† In his poem he shares what he thought America is about and how it lacks the aspect of the American dream it is so well known for; things like a better life, when they suck you dry, things like equal opportunities, and then discriminate. What both authors show is that America contradicted itself with so many things that peo ple lost respect for the country and fought back. Fortunately, in todays society, there are not a lot of oppressed people that need to fight back. Today people are more sensitive and accepting when it comes to anyone and as a democracy, we have the power to voice our opinion. One of the greatest leaders our nation had and was influenced by was Martin Luther King Jr. He fought for change and love and equality. In 1963, he wrote a letter called â€Å"The Letter from Birmingham† and in it he says â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affect one directly affects all indirectly.† Martin Luther is trying to convey the unity between us and how one injustice affects all of us even if it is indirect. His letter was used to demonstrate how to fight back against racism in a nonviolent manner. Langston Hughes had a rather larger influence on Martin Luther King Jr. especially in his speeches. He would refer to Hughes’ poems in his speeches but would never utter the poets name to prevent havoc. Langston Hughes and Alain Locke both influenced power of the people and that changed history. Both of these texts revealed how conceptions of race and its relationship to American culture have changed over time.

Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock Essay - 1296 Words

Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock is a satirical poem that features a theme of gender roles. Throughout the poem, Pope uses his protagonist Belinda, to poke fun at the superficial nature of aristocratic women. He focuses on the ritual of womanhood and approaches it like a trivial matter, and her reaction to the offence is hysterical. Through this portrayal, he reveals that the Baron has a childish quality in his need for revenge for Belinda’s stab at his ego. The speaker’s view does come across as misogynistic, but the woman is trying to stand her ground in a society dominated by men. Taking into consideration that a male wrote the poem, during the 18th century, when woman had a particular place in society, and men often†¦show more content†¦The men are enticed by Belinda’s beauty and this is her weapon in the battle against men. Some women may object, but many women do just what Pope describes Belinda as doing, using her beauty to lure m en in so she could conquer their hearts. Her locks are precious and Pope writes: This Nymph, to the destruction of mankind, Nourishd two Locks, which graceful hung behind In equal curls, and well conspird to deck With shining ringlets the smooth ivry neck. (2.19-22) Popes description proves that her locks are her most feminine and most powerful weapon. She wears her locks knowing they will lure everyone to her beauty and she may mesmerize them and have the power. The title of the poem points to a rape, but not the conventional rape the reader may think of, rather, it is the rape of a lock of hair as Pope writes. Often women are blamed for the actions that led to a rape, and the reader can interpret Pope as saying that Belinda got what she was looking for, considering she did a lot of extra work to lure men into her web. Her beauty was incredible, â€Å"If to her share some female errors fall, / Look on her face, and youll forget em all† (1.17-18). The Baron wants to conquer this beauty as the day before he â€Å"had implord / Propitious heavn, and evry powr adord, / But chiefly Love — to Love an Altar built† (2.35-36). This is what Ariel’s premonition in his dream meant, the Baron, â€Å"begs with ardent eyes /Show MoreRelatedMaterialism In Alexander Pope And Popes Rape Of The Lock1322 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterialism heightened throughout societal views. Authors such as Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift vivi dly spew these views throughout their writings. Pope’s Rape of the Lock exposes the materialism used in objectifying women, mainly in the upper-class societal levels. The whole plot of the story centers around a cosmetic appearance creating an objectified view, as since the lock of hair was cut from a womans head, the missing lock became, so called, evidence of a man’s sexual conquest. Other sexualRead More The Downfalls of Materialism in Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock2857 Words   |  12 PagesThe Downfalls of Materialism in Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock Commodities have been a part of human culture from the start of the first civilizations. They can be crudely constructed or richly made works of art; they are still objects, however. Some people treasure their possessions more than anything in the world. These objects can become the driving force behind a persons life and desires. When someones prized possession is stolen, it may seem as though a disaster has taken placeRead More The Scale of Values in Alexander Popes Poem The Rape of the Lock1375 Words   |  6 Pagesof Values in Alexander Popes Poem The Rape of the Lock I found Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock a delightful, amusing poem. Throughout the poem, trivialities are compared with events and objects or consequence and the insignificant is treated with utmost importance. Its very title gives the reader an immediate clue; rape and all its connotations bring to mind a heinous crime of physical and spiritual violation. Perhaps this description could apply to the theft of a lock of hair, butRead More Belinda Placing Blame in Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock1442 Words   |  6 PagesBelinda Placing Blame in Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock I will be examining lines 147-160 of Canto IV in The Rape of the Lock. In this selection, Belinda speaks in a monologue, apparently regretting past actions that have caused her the loss of her lock. However, it becomes clear that she is exaggerating her loss and the preventive measures she could have taken. By citing radical changes that would have been necessary to prevent the occurrence, she makes it clear that it is veryRead MoreDiscuss Alexander Popes The Rape Of The Lock as a Mock Heroic Poem.2174 Words   |  9 Pageswas composed after John Caryll, a friend of Popes, informed the poet of an incident regarding two land owning, Catholic families, the Petres the Fermors. The young lord Petre had cut off a lock of hair from the fashionable society lady Arabella Fermor, and both she and her family had taken offence. Caryll suggested that Pope should write a poem to to make a jest of it, and laugh them together again. The result was the publication of The Rape of the Lock, in M ay 1712. However due to a favourableRead MoreAlexander Pope and Women Essay example1658 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Pope may have been the adversary of female behavior the extent of this has long been in question. The writer’s satirical style towards the women of his era is evidence of his opinions. However, there are noticeable facts that generate a swaying effect on Pope’s views and the meaning of The Rape of the Lock. These details consist of the author’s personal life and symbolism contained in his mock epic poem, including the voices of Bella and Clarissa, which is an indication that he may notRead MoreAnne Finchs Opposition to The Rape of the Lock Essay examples1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rape of the Lock The Restoration Period (1660-1700) was a period of social, political and philosophical turmoil, which laid the foundation for future centuries. This period was marked by an advance in colonization and trade and by the birth of the Whig and Tory parties. In poetry, works of Alexander Pope and Anne Finch and a number of other poets distinguishes the Restoration. But, there are several objections from these poets; one particular opposition occurs between Pope’s The Rape of theRead MorePope, Swift, and Aristocratic Women Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature: Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock and Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"The Lady’s Dressing Room†. In Pope’s mock-heroic verse The Rape of the Lock (1717) what is criticised is a moral fault: mainly, immoderate female moral pride. There are several versions of the poem. However, we have preferred the last one which consists of 794 lines in five cantos, as it was revised to be included in Pope’s Works (1717) and is the one which stands now. Written in heroic couplets, this work tells the rape of Belinda’sRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost And Alexander Pope s The Rape Of The Lock1220 Words   |  5 Pagesmonologues, there is a long journey or quest, the hero earns some sort of prize for accomplishing his goals, and the use of epic similes is apparent. Several of these epic conventions are seen throughout John Milton’s Paradise Lost and Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock. Paradise Lost is predominantly centered on the supernatural. It focuses on the story of Adam and Eve and how they lost their â€Å"paradise.† There are a couple arguments on who the real hero in Paradise Lost is. Some support SatanRead MoreRape of the Lock by Alexander Pope Essay596 Words   |  3 PagesRape of the Lock by Alexander Pope Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock is not studied and admired only because of its style and form, but also for its base content and underlying themes. Popes ability to manipulate text into mock-heroic form, constructing a flow of satirical description is what makes this poem one of such quality. The piece was first published in 1712 by the request of Popes friend, John Caryll. It was to make peace between the Fermors and Petres, two prominent Roman

The Massacre At El Mozote - 1519 Words

In the early days of mid-December in 1981, the Salvadoran military slaughtered hundreds of men, women, and children who they believed were accessories to the left-wing guerrilla group that was waging war against the government. Mark Danner, in the book The Massacre at El Mozote, addresses the bloodbath through the stories of survivors and guerrilla members that witnessed it as well as questioning government officials from both the El Salvadoran and the United States government. During that time period, there were numerous insurgencies that were challenging the power of the state in Latin America through propaganda and violent methods. The governments gave their militaries and elite armed forces complete autonomy when it came to†¦show more content†¦The Atlacatl was an elite armed force that specialized in counter-insurgency combat and was training by the United States military. It received a mission known as Operacà ­on Rescate, which translates into Operation Rescue, that had a single goal of removing guerrilla fighters and its sympathizers in the area surrounding El Mozote. The fighters in this force accused the villagers of supporting FMLN and supplying them with food, arms, and people. This accusation eventually escalated to the torturing of certain members of the community and then the barbaric killing of close to a thousand people. The Atlacatl used various methods to murder and terrorize the people of El Mozote that included beheading, shooting, stabbing, and hanging. The armed forces separated the women and raped girls as young as 10 years-old as well as gather the children into a room and slaughter them by stabbing or shooting them. At the end of the El Mozote Massacre, the families that were able to escape or that were out of town came back to a village full of carnage and their homes destroyed. The total death count is still debated until this day but it is estimated that the Salvadoran military murdered around a thousand people at El Mozot e. This book illustrates several key issues and social problems that Latin American politics faced and continue to struggle with to this day. The matter of insurgent movements and the counter-insurgency methods that have been throughout theShow MoreRelatedThe Massacre At El Mozote1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Massacre at El Mozote El Mozote is a city in El Salvador, and in 1981 it was the site of a brutal massacre in which American trained Salvadoran soldiers slaughtered almost a thousand civilians. This massacre happened at a very tense point in the Cold War, when the United States was fighting against Communism and the Soviet Union. In this particular situation, the United States aligned with the Salvadorans to prevent the spread of communism into El Salvador. When the Salvadoran soldiers killedRead MoreEssay about The Massacre in El Mozote as Told by Mark Danner1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe Massacre at El Mozote as told by Mark Danner takes place El Salvador. El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America. It shares borders with Guatemala and Honduras. El Salvador is divided into 14 departments and El Mozote is a village in one of the Departments called Morazan. According to the author, the Salvadoran Civil War 1979-1992 was a conflict waged by the Military led Government of El Salvador and coaliti on of left-leaning militias or guerillas called the Farabundo Marti NationalRead MoreEl Mozote Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesmagazine, recounts in The Massacre at El Mozote a horrific crime against humanity committed by a branch of the Salvadorian army. He gives multiple points of views and cites numerous eye witnesses to try and piece together something that has been tucked away by the government at the time. In December, of 1981, news reports were leaked to major newspapers in the united states about an atrocity committed and a total massacre of a hamlet in El Salvador, known as El Mozote, or the Thicket. At firstRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Danner s The Salvadoran Civil War1578 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history mankind has proved itself to be capable of many horrifying actions and atrocities on its own people. One such event occurred inside and in the proximity of the village of El Mozote, in Morazà ¡n, El Salvador, on December 11, 1981, when the Salvadoran Army killed more than 800 civilians in the course of the Salvadoran Civil War. To truly understand the complexity of this event and its impact/place in history author Mark Danner has complied an in-depth assessment of this incidentRead MoreUnited States Of America, Home Of The Brave And Land1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhile the American’s were not pulling the triggers, they were giving the guns and training the army to fight and kill all who seemed to be siding with the communist party. Yet many do not know that America would do this to small little El Salvador. While in turmoil, El Salvador has always been a country of peaceful farmers that mind their own business and enjoy the beauty of their land. Yet that all stopped when the people realized they were being mistreated and the government were racking in the moneyRead MoreAnalysis Of Sal Castro And Maria Tula s Hear My Testimony1698 Words   |  7 Pagesher. Tula felt as though most of this was unjust and simply wanted peace. These encounters reflect the painful reality of the life Tula had in El Salvador. After a sugar mill strike, her husband was jailed, and Tula joined the COMADRES. The COMADRES was a political committee composed of mo thers and relatives of prisoners or those who had disappeared in El Salvador. Their motive was to discover the truth behind the missing relatives of the members. After Tula joined this group he life began to changeRead MoreThe Impact Of Arena On The Beginnings Of The Civil War1850 Words   |  8 Pagesclarifying the role of ARENA in the beginnings of the civil war, we’ve been able to secure a small but consistent advantage over our FMLN opponents. However, according to the research that my team and I have conducted, this advantage is very fragile. While El Salvadoran voters have communicated to us that they do not blame ARENA for the start of the conflict, there is more confusion about the role of the party during the height of the war in the 1980s. Therefore, this memo will be divided into three parts:Read MoreThe United States And The Civil War2482 Words   |  10 Pagesthat can relate of the massacre happened in the next door neighbor, El Salvador. In El Salvador, the st ate of Morazà ¡n military round up three small nearby villages and massacred them all. The massacred was later known as the most vicious in Latin America, it would be later called â€Å"El Mozote† (Ivan, 2014). Here half of my mothers’ side of the family would die. El Mozote had coverage in the United States, but the genocide that was happening in Guatemala did not. Reason why, El Salvador was clearly dividedRead MoreThe Conflict Resolution : Peace1927 Words   |  8 Pagesshows how negative peace does not automatically solve inherent problems in a society is the Central American country of El Salvador. Today El Salvador is the most dangerous country in the world outside a warzone. The gang plagued country s problems can be traced back to its deadly 12 year civil war that occurred from 1980 to 1992. There is no definite explanation as to why El Salvador still suffers tremendously from the lasting effects of the civil war but a lot can be traced to outside state invol vementRead MoreThe Conflict Resolution : Peace2586 Words   |  11 Pagesshows how negative peace does not automatically solve inherent problems in an society is the Central American country of El Salvador. Today El Salvador is the most dangerous country in the world outside a war zone. The gang plagued country s problems can be traced back to its deadly 12 year civil war that occurred from 1980 to 1992. There is no definite explanation as to why El Salvador still suffers tremendously from the lasting effects of the civil war, but a lot can be traced to outside intervention

Ultraviolet and Mutated Cell Cycle free essay sample

2.How does sunlight contribute to the development of melanoma? 3.What does it mean to be predisposed to getting cancer? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene, does that automatically mean that you will get cancer some day? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene and participate in risky behaviors such as sunbathing, does that mean that you will automatically get cancer some day? How does sunlight contribute to the development of melanoma? 3.What does it mean to be predisposed to getting cancer? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene, does that automatically mean that you will get cancer some day? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene and participate in risky behaviors such as sunbathing, does that mean that you will automatically get cancer some day? How does sunlight contribute to the development of melanoma? 3.What does it mean to be predisposed to getting cancer? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene, does that automatically mean that you will get cancer some day? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene and participate in risky behaviors such as sunbathing, does that mean that you will automatically get cancer some day? How does sunlight contribute to the development of melanoma? 3.What does it mean to be predisposed to getting cancer? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene, does that automatically mean that you will get cancer some day? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene and participate in risky behaviors such as sunbathing, does that mean that you will automatically get cancer some day? How does sunlight contribute to the development of melanoma? 3.What does it mean to be predisposed to getting cancer? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene, does that automatically mean that you will get cancer some day? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene and participate in risky behaviors such as sunbathing, does that mean that you will automatically get cancer some day? How does sunlight contribute to the development of melanoma? 3.What does it mean to be predisposed to getting cancer? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene, does that automatically mean that you will get cancer some day? If you inherit a mutated cell cycle gene and participate in risky behaviors such as sunbathing, does that mean that you will automatically get cancer some day?

Women Murders Essays - Emily Grierson, Delia Matache,

Women Murders Marriage is a life long commitment between two people. Vows are taken as a promise to one another, " Till Death Do us Part" may be the most well known vow, but with the two women I will be discussing they take it into their own hands to speed up the process. The following stories are about two women who commit murder in some form, perhaps intentional or not who are not punished as far as the story tells us. Fortunately, we have a legal system that is designed to prevent these homicides and programs specifically designed to help women in cases like these that feel they have no other choice but to murder their husband to achieve freedom. As you will see these women were so desperate that they felt murder was their only option. One woman did it for freedom, and the other for companionship, both are murderers any way you put it. Emily Grierson, lived alone in an old " eyesore" of a house that no one had been inside of since she stopped giving china painting lessons ten years ago. She was considered a tradition in her town, and was shown special treatment thanks to a former mayor who'd pardoned her from the rules that applied to negro women at that time. However, the next generation didn't look upon Emily so kindly. Tax forms were constantly mailed to her home, the townspeople found the smell that seeped from her home so unbearable that they snuck onto her property to correct the situation. Emily had no contact with the townspeople, Until she met Homer Barron, a Northerner foreman, notorious for drinking and taking a liking to younger men. Within a few days, Emily and Homer were seen riding together in a buggy, and spending alot of time together. The townspeople thought that the they would marry, but when they heard that Emily bought arsenic they assumed she would kill herself and were happy for her, they said " it would be the best thing ". When the streets were done Homer disappeared, it was assumed that he went to prepare for his marriage to Emily. He returned a few days later and was never seen again. Miss Emily was seen buying a men's toiletry set along with men's clothing including a night shirt, from that point on it is assumed that they are married . Some time after that, Miss Emily passed away. A funeral was held, and once she was in the ground, the townspeople opened up the room that noone had seen in nearly forty years, what they found was quite disturbing. A room set up for a bridal with a man's suit and shoes looked almost as if it were just placed there, with the exception of the dust and discoloring. They found the man it belonged to laying in the bed decomposed with traces of an embrace that had long been unreturned.It was Homer Barron, and the pillow next to him had an indentation with a long strand of iron gray hair resting on it. Miss Emily was unavailable for questioning due to her death, so it is assumed that the arsenic from earlier in the story was not used for rats, but to keep Homer there with her, for fear of loneliness or perhaps she was insane, the author does not disclose this information. I think that she killed him in fear that he would leave her, and this is the first man she would be permitted to see since her father's watchful eyes were no longer around. This is truly a case of homicide, unlike the next story I will discuss where intentional murder is committed in a different way. Delia Jones is a washwoman in a poverty stricken area of Florida. She is married to a man named Sykes who is abusive to her in more ways than one. The verbal abuse is more evident than the physical aspect of it. Delia had to endure years of Sykes comments on her weight and profession, along with being assaulted and tormented by his cruel jokes. Sykes openly has an affair with a fat woman named Bertha. He was paying for her to stay in town, even though Delia was at home cooking and cleaning, trying to make a living. Sykes preys on Delia's fear of snakes from the beginning of the story, first with the whip resting on her shoulder, then he takes it too far and brings home a real snake. After

Genetic Privacy essays

Genetic Privacy essays Genetic information is unique. It tells not only about an individual, but also about an individual's family. Unlike medical information, genetic information does not change over time. Genetic information is more than health information; it also reveals our heritage and connections to relatives and communities. Where does genetic information belong in our scale of respect for and protection of personal privacy? What level of privacy restrictions, if any, should be put on genetic information? Some genetic information, such as the color of our hair and skin, is obvious and cannot be kept secret. But what about that genetic information which is less apparent to others, such as our risk for developing a health disorder late in life? Who should be able to have access to this information? Privacy rules set limits on who can access genetic information, and how they may do so. The concept of genetic privacy is split into three primary elements: genetic information as private, confidentiality of genetic information, and the possible use of genetic information to discriminate against individuals or groups. The reason why I am dividing genetic privacy into these three elements is because they are the key essentials that can be debated for or against privacy. In this paper, I will discuss the debates for and against genetic privacy. I will present my position on these debates providing my argument against genetic privacy, respond with how someone may reply to the position advocated, and finally conclude with my belief that setting restrictions on genetic privacy is very difficult and impossible with the issue of discrimination while still taking into consideration of the other side of the argument. Genetic information being kept private can be seen as possible or impossible. Without federal laws to protect the privacy of patients and the confidentiality of medical records, efforts to reform the nation's health care system will not be completely s...

Al-Qaeda Network Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Al-Qaeda Network - Term Paper Example According to President George Bush, the Islamic terrorists ‘hate us because of our freedoms.’ This, of course, is faulty, simplistic reasoning much the same as the logic he used to promote his ‘Global War on Terrorism’ which has served only to increase terrorist attacks. This discussion examines the question of why al-Qaeda attacked on 9-11, reasons which should have been understood prior to waging war against this organization or as an excuse to invade a sovereign country that had no ties to this action. Top leaders of the Al-Qaeda network were identified as Osama bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahri who was killed in a U.S. air strike on June 7, 2006. Al-Qaeda’s attempt to cause massive destruction would serve all the traditional purposes of terrorism: symbolism, propaganda and psychological impact, irrespective of the failure or success of the mission. There’s a faulty premise in the current strategy on the war on terrorism, that suicide terrorism and Al Qaeda suicide terrorism in particular is mainly driven by an evil ideology, Islamic fundamentalism, independent of other circumstances. However, the facts are that since 1980, of the suicide terrorist attacks around the world over half have been secular. What over 95 percent of suicide attacks around the world are about is not religion, but a specific strategic purpose – to compel modern democracies to withdraw military forces from the territory that the terrorists view as their homeland or prize greatly. This is in fact a centerpiece of Al Qaeda’s strategic logic, which is to compel the United States and Western countries to abandon military commitments on the Arabian Peninsula. Suicide terrorists are not mainly depressed, lonely individuals on the margins of society. University of Chicago’s Professor Richard Pape studied 462 suicide terrorists from around the world since 1980 (cited in O’Brien, 2005).

Minorities in criminal justice Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Minorities in criminal justice - Dissertation Example Overrepresentation occurs at all levels of justice system. Those who oppose the opinion that minorities are overrepresented say that the average percent of arrests of black people, for example, is only 26 compared to 74 of whites. However, these 26% result in 45% of cases with detention (Miller 1997). In addition, the overrepresentation of minorities is found in violent crimes and confinement. Thus, the overrepresentation can be explained with other factors, different from discrimination but some prejudice still plays an important role. Further, there is enough evidence to prove the notion that the minority groups are in reality treated differently from the majority groups by the representatives of the justice system. Approximately 75 percent of the researchers in this question have concluded that racial and ethnic differences have influenced the decision making in the justice system (Miller 1997). Some believe that the overrepresentation of the minority groups in the justice system is not discriminatory because these minority groups tend to commit more crimes than Whites, for example. However the following examples prove that the problem is not in amount of committed crimes: (1) police policies and practices: targeting the low income neighbourhoods, group arrest procedures; (2) location of the crime: minorities tend to sell drugs on the street while the white youth does it at home where the chances to be caught are much lower; (3) different reaction of the victim committed by the majority or minority representative.

A Personalised Induction Will Always Be More Effective Essay Example for Free

A Personalised Induction Will Always Be More Effective Essay Every successful hypnotherapy session must have an induction ensuring that the client is relaxed and is in a disassociated state in order fully experience the process. The type of induction used can be dependent on the personal preferences of the therapist or the type of hypnotherapy being undertaken in the session. There has been some debate as to whether a generic induction will be suitable for all clients or as some hypnotherapists advocate that only a personalised screed to each client will do. Commercial hypnotherapy which is produced for the mass market is widely available in CD, book or e formats. These materials deal with common issues such as giving up smoking, weight loss etc and by their very nature have to be generic as there is no option for personalisation. However as there is no therapist present at these sessions, the success of commercial non personalised screeds cannot be assessed. In my opinion, commercial materials can reach many people but they are more about making money for the person producing them than about making a difference for the individual. It is also impossible to have a personalised induction if the therapist is holding a group session. In hypnosis the therapist relies on verbal communication rather than on body language. Psychology professor Albert Mehrabian studied communication and stated that how humans communicate can be broken down into quantities; ie words account for 7%, tone of voice accounts for 38%, and body language accounts for 55%. Therefore the vocabulary the therapist uses becomes vitally important to how successful the therapy will be for the client. Therapists who prefer a personalised approach believe that preparation of the client is essential especially if they have no previous experience of hypnotherapy and/or have pre-conceived ideas. Discussion before the session is crucial to discover what the client’s expectations are and when necessary, allay fears and correct their beliefs. During this discussion the therapist can also probe to discover the clients’ preferred or dominant modality. Modalities were defined by Bandler and Grinder the â€Å"Language of our minds†. (Chrysalis, Module 2). The three major modalities are, Kinaesthetic (feeling), Visual (sight), Auditory (hearing) as well as the two minor modalities of Olfactory (smell) and Gustatory (taste). As individuals we all have a preference for the way we perceive and process our experiences and in order to create a personalised induction, the therapist will try to ascertain the client’s preference during the initial interview and discussion. During the induction, the client may have his eyes closed or the therapist may not be within sight, so communication with the client using their preferred imagery will help them feel more comfortable. Kinaesthetic people have a preference for vocabulary which will invite them to feel. For example in an induction where the client is in their special place outdoors, you could suggest the client feels the warmth of a breeze as it moves through the trees. Whereas for those with a visual modality it could be suggested that they imagine leaves moving in the warm breeze in the nearby trees, while those with an auditory modality may feel more comfortable if it is suggested that they can hear the rustle of the leaves when they are moved by the warm breeze. Language and imagery can also have a negative effect on the client, Karle and Boys (1987, p45) suggest that imagery is first planned with the client to ensure it is acceptable and congenial. The example they use is suggesting descent by means of using a lift to a client who is phobic of lifts. Therefore it is important to have some personalisation in the induction. There is, however, a risk of mis-judging an individual during the initial interview and consultation that the therapist must be aware of. The client may present an image that they think the therapist wants to see; also as humans our feelings can change frequently throughout the day which causes us to react differently. And until the therapist gains a deeper understanding of the client a truly personalised induction may not be achieved yet the client has successfully reached a deeper hypnotic state. When creating an induction it is suggested by Karle and Boys (1987) that therapists use a technique known as â€Å"Compounding† which employs all modalities in the sensory descriptions and suggestions. While the content of the inductionis one area which can be personalised, the delivery of the induction is also a major influence on how accepting and comfortable the client will be. During the initial interview and as the relationship between client and therapist grows, the style of induction most suited to the client should be employed. They are referred to today as â€Å"Permissive† and â€Å"Authoritarian†. However as with the modalities, the style preference of the therapist will be a major influence on the style employed in the induction. Sandor Ferenczi, a Hungarian psychoanalyst who practised in the early 1900s first investigated these styles after moving away from Freudian theory and developing relaxation therapy. He called them ‘maternal’ and ‘paternal’ and used them in his induction delivery. He considered the maternal style to be nurturing, caring, supportive and permissive while he considered paternal to be direct, authoritarian and aggressive. (Chrysalis, Module 2). Dave Elman, a stage hypnotist and entertainer working in 1948, at the invitation of doctors began to work on induction techniques. He continued in this career writing books on the subject and teaching students up to his death in 1968. He is well known for using his preferred authoritarian style of induction which he adapted from the sharp commands used in stage shows. Conversely, Milton Erickson, born 1901, utilised the permissive style of induction together with indirect suggestion. He believed that ‘people must participate in their therapy’ and was skilled at using metaphors to assist his therapy. Erickson believed that it was not possible consciously to instruct the unconscious mind, and that authoritarian suggestions were likely to be met with resistance. He firmly stated that the unconscious mind responds to openings, opportunities, metaphors and symbolic language. He advocated that effective hypnotic suggestion should be artfully vague, leaving space for the client to fill in the gaps with their own unconscious understandings even if they do not consciously grasp what is happening. The skilled hypnotherapist constructs these gaps of meaning in a way most suited to the individual subject in a way which is most likely to produce the desired change (Wikipedia. rg) Authoritarian inductions will be more directional and commanding; they allow the hypnotherapist to be in charge with the client following a set of demands. This can work well on some clients who respond to authority and like set boundaries. An authoritarian induction will be straightforward with no embellishments, for example making commanding statements such as, ‘Close your eyes, you are in control at all times’, ‘You are now feeling relaxed’. Clients who prefer authoritarian styles may have a logical preference; it has also been shown to work well for those individuals who are sceptical. While this approach may seem to be domineering, it only creates an illusion that the therapist is in total control. In fact the client has to be willing to participate and therefore is actually fully in control and can stop the therapy at anytime. Once the client has relaxed into a trancelike state, suggestions and choices can then be introduced. Permissive inductions are gentler where the therapist is the facilitator, allowing the client to make their own choices while in a safe reassuring environment reinforcing the therapist’s initial discussion with the client. Sentences used will be suggestive, for example, ‘You may like to close your eyes now’ or, ‘In your own time choose when to relax the muscles in your arms. ’ This style allows use of imaginative scenarios and metaphors. Clients who will respond to the permissive style are considered to be generally caring, like to please and are imaginative and have strong imagery skills. Direct and indirect suggestion can also be employed in the induction. Indirect suggestion can be beneficial with clients new to hypnotherapy that are resistant either through anxiety or negativity and when the authoritarian approach would not be appropriate. Milton Erikson preferred indirect methods (Chrysalis, Module 2) because he believed that the client should actively participate in their therapy. Erickson created a number of techniques known as ‘techniques of utilisation’ that could be used on people who seem resistant to hypnosis, whether they were resisting through anxiety or stubbornness. † Erickson’s techniques were very manipulative but very subtle, and allowed the individual client to take control of their own healing. He believed that if one technique does not work you must find one that does work. He believed in encouraging the resistance that the individual was exhibiting so that they would feel more comfortable responding within their own boundaries rather than those set by the therapist. In a typical example, a girl that bit her nails was told that she was cheating herself of really enjoying the nail biting. He encouraged her to let some of her nails grow a little longer before biting them, so that she really could derive the fullest pleasure from the activity. She decided to grow all of her nails long enough that she might really enjoy biting them, and then, after some days, she realised that she didnt want to bite them anyway. Indirect suggestion also opens the opportunity to use metaphor and imagery. This is particularly effective with children where storytelling and fantasy is something they can readily associate with. Karl and Boys (1987, p150) state that it is vital that each step should be adapted to suit the age, cultural background, developmental stage and intellectual and educational status of the child. Thus indicating that a personalised induction for children is imperative to achieve success and limit any negative effects. Direct suggestion as with the Authoritarian style will be more effective with clients who prefer this approach; however compounding the two styles as with the modalities will be effective as it ensures you are connecting with the client via their preferred style. Other styles of induction that can be employed is the â€Å"confusion technique†. This is used on individuals who may be very rigid and analytical. They are prone to criticise and would want to pick everything apart instead of relaxing into the hypnosis. By giving a confused message which contains little to understand, the client’s brain will be forced to shut down and go into a trancelike state. In this method there can be no personalisation for the client to focus on. In conclusion I think that in order to build a genuine rapport with the client, the therapist should always aim to personalise the induction, in relation to the reasons the client is seeking hypnotherapy. It is imperative to always carry out an in depth discussion to assess the client’s needs and to identify if there are any underlying factors which may prevent the therapist from treating the client. e psychosis. Also a client’s likes dislikes and phobias must be taken into account, therefore it is important to listen carefully to the client and be respectful of their needs. However it must also be accepted that an individual’s preferences and modalities are not fixed precisely because we are individuals whose reactions can change regularly throughout the day; therefore it would be preferable to compound all modalities and styles into the induction. It is also important to remember that the therapists’ preferences will also have an influence on how the induction is carried out and on the relationship with each individual client. Therefore I conclude that all inductions on a one to one basis are personalised inductions based on what the therapist has learned about the client and by learning what works best for that client.

What techniques has Leon Gast applied to engage his audience in When E

Throughout the year I have been studying the documentary 'When We Were Kings' based around the 1974 World Boxing Championship fight between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman. The fight was staged in Zaire, Africa and is subsequently predominantly an African influenced film, although still effective in delivering the story and exposition of one of the greatest sporting moments of our modern era. Through use of a complex sound track - including live sound and interviews from the past - Gast is able to entice me to continue viewing the colourful, musical and exciting documentary. Using a majority of archival footage combined with a cast of experts and witness' Leon Gast captures the moment whilst providing us with the necessary background information and detail. A number of questions are asked and social issues raised providing us with a contrast of morals and ideals creating a fast moving, intriguing look at an event adopted in to boxing folklore as the greatest of all time. Although Ga st is unable to incorporate much of his craft - due to a majority of archival footage - he is still able to build tension and demonstrate importance through his shot selection, use of motifs and selection of music. When I viewed Gast's dramatic yet uplifting look at the 1974 World Heavyweight Boxing title fight in Zaire, I was engaged through his use of evocative and up-beat music. Music plays almost constantly throughout and is effective in establishing a mood of fun and excitement about the brutal bout. To begin the film Gast introduces us to the tribal rhythms of Zaire, I believe to signify the origins of both fighters and the importance of cultural links between America, Africa and the evolution of popular culture. Gast also employs the use of a mysterious African women - a dancer and performer - through use of close up's and intense, tension building rhythms. She appears throughout the documentary and we are told later that a witch doctor predicted Foreman might be defeated by use of a voodoo spell involving a "woman with fluttering hands". Whether there is any element of truth to the prediction, Gast's inclusion of this native African lady is clearly to provide an element of mys tery and intrigue around not only the fight in Zaire, but also Ali's greatness. The tribal rhythms and traditional African music work well for Gast and are effective in portraying the mood... ...nter the armed forces during the Vietnam war- had resulted in a jail sentence and loss of the title. This was Ali's return, the greatest of all time was returning to the ring to face one of the most formidable individuals ever to step in to the square shaped arena, making it a bout no red-blooded American and no self respecting sports fan worldwide could miss. Gast's subject matter - the fight itself - and people involved - namely Ali - are perhaps one of the most appealing events to be covered in sports history (with relation to real life relevance) The people involved in Gast's documentary are remarkably effective in delivering the recount of the 'Rumble in the Jungle' combining aging experts with those who were scattered amongst the commotion that was the concert and fight in Zaire, 1974. Spike Lee appears throughout to provide a modern, filmmakers perspective while George Plimpton and Norman Mailer commentate, adding excitement and human dimension to the fight. Mailer and Plimpton covered the fight in the seventies and provide us with a credible recount and are effective in providing professional detail for us helping us understand some more technical angles explored by Gast.

Haunted House Essay

It was a dark frightening night. I was running at full speed as I was being followed by some unknown men. I could not run anymore and entered into a house. I found myself in a very dark house. There were cobwebs everywhere. I was shivering like a leaf. It was a big house like those of the royal palaces, but that house seemed to belong to a witch. I just opened the door to see if those men were there and unfortunately they were outside, I immediately closed the door. I could not find sleep so I decided to visit the house. The house looked very beautiful from outside, but inside it looked very shabby. There were rats coming from a hole in a corner of the living room. It was disgusting. I then arrived near the rooms of the house. I found some books on a table and there was a diary on it. I just blew up all the dust from it and started to read it. That story made my heart pound heavily. In the diary, the last sentence written was â€Å" Angrily I kept them in one of the rooms†. That sentence made me look very tense. Curiously I went to open the rooms found in the house. I was anxious to know what were kept in one of the rooms. I continued to open the doors till I arrived near a door different from the others. I opened it and†¦ I quickly went downstairs, opened the door and left that haunted house. I promised to never enter that house. In

The War Of The Soviet Revolution - 956 Words

â€Å"THIS WAS THE WAY the war was suppose to end: with cheers, handshakes, dancing, drinking, and hope† (Gaddis, 5). â€Å"The tragedy was this: that victory would require the victors either to cease to be who they were, or to give up much of what they had hoped, by fighting the war, to attain† (Gaddis, 6). As a curious reporter for the State Department, I began to see the destruction that the war caused not only within the aspects of American society, but also within the world as a whole. At the end of WWII, the allies had initially won the war and therefore believed that terms of a world based around â€Å"normality† would once again prevail. However, â€Å"As a consequence, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was, at the end of World War II, the most authoritarian society anywhere on the face of the earth† (Gaddis, 8). It was during this time that Stalin had begun to make it clear that the days of victory would not endure within his country or an y country if all of the power was granted to him. As a reporter, not only did I see the ending of one era of war, but also the beginning of another. The only difference in this war was that it relied upon other countries’ willingness to ultimately give up their power in order for the nations to once again become ruled by a powerful leader. In this case, the ultimate leader was Stalin and through his powerful tactics, he would proclaim his victory by the spreading of communism, in an effort to gain ultimate control not only of the countriesShow MoreRelatedSoviet Revolution And The Soviet War864 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the USSR collapsed the Cold War was ended, along with the spread of communism. In the year 1991, the USSR lost control of several Baltic States. Harsh living conditions and oppressive policies stirred rebellion in the people. 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Most research on this topic focuses on its connection to the famous events and upheavals, which shaped that era. â€Å"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an â€Å"Iron Curtain† has descended across the continent. Behind thatRead MoreCuban Revolution By Andrew Caminiti1476 Words   |  6 PagesCuban Communist Revolution By Andrew Caminiti The terrible conditions that many Cuban citizens lived under during the Batista regime was unacceptable. The Cuban Citizens wanted a change and started a revolution. To find out why we go all the way back to 1868 when the United States defeated the Spanish Army giving Cuba its independence. The Cubans elected Fulgencio Batista who did not allow any more elections to take place. This angered many and a new revolution leader formed, Fidel Castro. FidelRead MoreLeon Trotsky s Influence On The Soviet Revolution1496 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolutionary who played a leading role in the 1905 Revolution, in the eventual Communist Revolution of October 1917, and in the Russian Civil War. Without Trotsky’s impact in the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks would have been defeated. His own beliefs on Marxism combined with his intellect made Trotsky a target and influential leader in the Soviets. From his studies on Marxism, he created Trotskyism, a Marxist ideology based on the theory of p ermanent revolution. Also, his organization-building skills andRead MoreA Mass Of Thousands Of People Walk Into The Capital City Of Budapest1745 Words   |  7 PagesBudapest. It is October 23, 1956, a day that would forever be remembered by Hungarians as the day the Revolution began. This protest quickly turned into a major rebellion against the Soviets and their policies. 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