Scientific Thinking, Economic Reasoning and Their...

The Caribbean has had celebrated economists who, in their works, always sought to define the Caribbean experience and produce solutions to the region’s problems. Their achievements arose out of a need for a Third World economic story that was separate from that developed in more advanced nations. Economics, however, has been regarded as a â€Å"dismal science† (Carlyle 1849) and some have questioned if it is a science at all. For this essay, we assume that economics is a science and ask â€Å"Is and was scientific reasoning a part of economic reasoning in the Caribbean?† The analysis for this paper therefore considers both the publications based on the Caribbean from the 1960s and 1970s and the recent analytical trend in the Caribbean.†¦show more content†¦Dunbar in another article (undated) included expertise as part of the scientific thinking. Ayalon and Even (2008) notes association and plausible inference as other processes. Further reading, th ough, indicates that the processes mentioned may not be clear cut in their use, that is, one process may be a part of another process. Most of the methods mentioned by Dunbar and Klahr (2012) will be discussed but with considerations of other authors. Dunbar (undated) highlighted three aspects scientific thinking, one of which is hypothesis testing. In hypothesis testing logic is applied to a set of statements. These statements or propositions are a combination of premises and conclusions. The premises and their conclusions are evaluated for their truthfulness or justifiability of explanation. How these propositions are examined is referred to as reasoning strategies. There are three strategies in hypothesis testing: induction, deduction and abduction. These three processes also referred to as Peirce’s Inferential Triad, can be used under other reasoning processes such as causal reasoning. In addition, hypothesis testing may be on an individual level or collaboratively (note that collaborative reasoning is mentioned as a reasoning process by Dunbar and Klahr (2012)). Inferring about theShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesprior to the advent of popular culture and especially the music recording business in the late twentieth century, its apparatus of cultural formation was controlled fully by the elite who, to a large extent, ran the educational apparatus and the economic system. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tellRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:Read MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 Pagesfactor in  ­ nderstanding the u p  ­ resent condition of the African continent and of the  ­ frican people. A Therefore, a close scrutiny of the phenomenon of  ­ olonialism is necessary c to appreciate the degree to which it influenced not only the economic and political development of Africa but also the African people’s perception of themselves. This chapter focuses on the major European colonial powers in Africa. It will begin by comparing and contrasting in some detail the racial a  ­ ttitudesRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 PagesWashington. It was subsequently reviewed and revised by a United Nations inter-agency group. The names of the organizations that provided information for this paper appear below. The purpose of the paper is twofold: first, to examine the social and economic impact of drug abuse from a broad international perspective. Secondly, based on that analysis, to suggest how problems of drug abuse prevention and control can be addressed in a constructive, coordinated manner. The paper concerns primarily narcoticRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesComputers Supercomputers 33 34 Key Types of Software 34 Applications Software 36 An Example of an Application Product Personal Productivity Software Support Software 37 38 41 The Operating System Language Translators 41 43 v vi Contents Third Generation Languages 43 Fourth Generation Languages Markup Languages 46 48 Object-Oriented Programming 49 Languages for Developing Web Applications Database Management Systems CASE Tools 51 52 54 Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThe global financial crisis and economic recession have challenged some assumptions about globalization and economic integration, but they have also underscored the interconnected nature of global economies. Most countries and regions around the world are inextricably linked, yet profound differences in institutional and cultural environments persist. The challenges for international management reflect this dynamism and the increasing unpredictability of global economic and political events. ContinuedRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesimproving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forwar d the British tradition of economic theorizing in financial accounting as well as being a constant source of creative thinking in the management accounting field. MichaelRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi Read Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagespainting, or gluing that are easily distinguishable by touch. Containers and trays of materials clearly define their work space and engage children who have visual impairments. *Plantains are often a common part of children’s diets in Latino and Caribbean countries. †  Ancient Chinese dragons are the ultimate symbols of cosmic chi (energy). The dragon is the most potent symbol of good fortune in the Chinese pantheon of symbols. As one of the four creatures of the world’s directions, the dragonRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesmodifications to the machine tools. By 1980, Williams Company was extremely complacent, expecting this phenomenal success with one product line to continue for twenty to twenty-five more years. The recession of 1979-1983 forced management to realign their thinking. Cutbacks in production had decreased the demand for the standard machine tools. More and more customers were asking for either major modifications to the standard machine tools or a completely new product design. The marketplace was changing and

The Fall Of The Western Roman Empire - 833 Words

Rome was a great nation of conquerors, vast wealth and riches which stretched most of Europe, parts of North Africa, and areas of Asia. Its army is arguably the longest surviving and most effective fighting force in military history. Every empire has to terminate and Rome disassembled rather swiftly. The fall of the empire is mentioned in virtually every type of informative media including books and television networks. The fall of the Western Roman Empire was caused by the lack of monetary funds, the formation and following of a new religion, and an increasingly forlorn and debilitated army. The Rome’s monetary system was rapidly declining. The only way Rome was able to have an efficient income was by taking over more land. However, once they seized the land more money was needed to protect it. Herbert J. Muller from Uses of the Past said â€Å"While the empire was expand, its prosperity was fed by plundered wealth and by new markets in the semi-barbaric provinces. When the empire ceased to expand, however, economic progress soon ceased. The abundance of slaves led to the growth of the latifunda, the great estates that†¦ came to dominate agriculture and ruin the free coloni who drifted to the cities, to add to the unemployment† People could not buy anything back then, fin silk cost dozen humans. In addition, getting a high paying job got you barley nothing back then. The government also needed to pay for many things. For example, the maintenance of the army and the vastShow MoreRelatedThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire923 Words   |  4 PagesAfte r the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 C.E., centralized government in Western Europe began to collapse. As a result, central authority was unable to perform its duties and rule over the land. The people frantically looked for a political system to protect themselves, some form of security, especially after the split of Charlemagne’s empire and the invaders that threatened Europe from all directions. The result was the rise of feudalism, a system established on â€Å"oaths of loyalty† betweenRead MoreThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1352 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the fall of the Western Roman empire in 476 CE the European continent found itself dragged into a very chaotic period. This period known as the dark ages would see numerous kingdoms rise and fall. The constant shifting of territories and fealties made it very difficult for the culture and technologies of the roman age to remain intact. During this period survival of body over ruled the survival of the mind. In 742 CE a boy was born into the Frank kingdom located in what would become modernRead MoreFall Of The Western Roman Empire2111 Words   |  9 PagesWill Calderone Professor Chiekova HIS 108 12/8/14 The Fall of the Western Roman Empire The fall of the Roman Empire in the west can be seen as one of the most significant events in historical narrative. This event traditionally marks the transition between the end of Classical Antiquity and the beginning of the European civilization beginning with the Middle Ages. This specific topic is often investigated and debated, and the question of â€Å"why† has certainly kept historians and audiences alike captivatedRead More The Fall of the Western Roman Empire 1269 Words   |  5 Pages The fall of the Western Roman Empire in the late fifth century plunged Europe into a long period of darkness and barbarism. This era until the dawn of the ‘age of discovery’ in the sixteenth century was later termed to be the ‘Middle Ages’. While this epoch of European history is labeled as ‘middle’ or even ‘dark’, it was during this time that many social, political and cultural developments took place. The obliteration of the great Roman Empire left Europe prey for disunity and continuous foreignRead MoreChristianity And The Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1349 Words   |  6 Pagesand the fall of the Western Roman Empire as it related to theatre but I was intrigued to learn more. It didn’t seem sensible that the fall of the Western Empire would be placed, even a little, on the rise of Christianity during that time. It didn’t seem sensible for two reasons. The first reason is that Jesus Christ, in whom the Christi ans believed, had been born, lived, and crucified over 400 years before the Empire fell. His lifetime spanned only until the second emperor of the Roman Empire, beforeRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire950 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire was undoubtedly the most powerful Empire the Mediterranean area had ever seen. However, the inevitable Roman Empire was destined to fall after the series of problems that made the once prominent empire fade away. Rome was easily the center of the world at its time and the idea that such an influential empire would eventually fall was unheard of. The Roman Empire was not built in a day; therefore it was not destroyed in one day. The powerful empire declined for many reasons, but theRead MoreEssay on The Fall of the Roman Empire1078 Words   |  5 PagesFall of the Roman Empire Name: Institution: â€Æ' Fall of the Roman Empire Introduction The Roman Empire faced many problems in the third century. Many of these problems came within the empire and other forces that were outside the empire. The only thing that seemed to aid in the holding of this great empire was drastic economic, political, and military reforms, which looked as essential elements that would prevent the collapse of the empire. Large groups of historians come to terms with the idea thatRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pax Romana was a two hundred year time period where the Romans had peace and prosperity under Augustus. The Roman empire started to decline at the end of the prevail of the last five emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 161-180 A.D. The rulers in the next century had no idea how to deal with the problems the empire was having. There was many reasons to the fall of the Roman Empire but three stood out the most. The preliminary reason was the economy begins to decline. The alternative reasoning was RomeRead MoreThe Roman Empire: What Went Wrong?1253 Words   |  6 Pages300I The Roman Empire: What went wrong? Rome was founded as a small farming town in 753 BC. It grew to a vast empire that enveloped the whole Mediterranean Sea. It spanned from the western shores of what is now Portugal, to as far as the modern day Persian Gulf to the east. It remained as the world’s largest and most powerful empire in the ancient world for about 1100 years. But by 476 AD, the stress of war and the multiple sackings of Rome proved too much for the once mighty empire. There haveRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire758 Words   |  4 PagesHorsley HIS 126 3 March 2010 The fall of the Roman Empire Political, economic and social aspects were all involved in the fall of the Roman Empire. In 395 A.D., Rome was divided into two empires, with one capital in Rome and the other in Constantinople. During that time, the western Roman Empire was being invaded by barbarian tribes from the North. In 410, the Visigoth tribe succeeded in conquering the western capital in Rome. In 476, the western Emperor Romulus Augustulus was finally overthrown

Great Society Big Ideas Free Essays

School Desegregation Montgomery Bus Boycott Tallahassee Bus Boycott Freedom Rides March on Washington Children’s Crusade Freedom Summer Selma March and Bloody Sunday own words) Boycott – refusal to deal with something, such as a business, as a protest to force some kind of change Civil disobedience – intentional breaking of a law in a nonviolent or passive manner Civil Rights Movement – social movement of the asses ND asses to establish equality and civil rights for African Americans Integration – acceptance and equal access for all people into a group or place Segregation – enforced separation of groups Social activism – use of direct action to bring about social change 7. 03: Minority Rights: The Big Ideas How were the Civil Rights Movement and other social movements of the asses similar? How were women viewed by most of society in the asses? How did this change in the ASSES? What was the Equal Rights Amendment? What happened to it? Who were the United Farm Workers? How did they fight for their cause? What was the Native American Power movement? How did life change for Native Americans in 1953? What did Native Americans gain through social activism in the asses and early ASSES? Gray Panthers (Who were they and what did they fight for? ) National Organization for Women (NOW) (What were their goals? ) Betty Friedman Phyllis Scholarly Cesar Caves Events (Describe the event, its causes and effects) Civil Rights Act of 1964 (How did it affect different minority groups? ) 1961 – President’s Commission on the Status of Women Title IX was passed How to cite Great Society: Big Ideas, Papers

Forensic Data Analysis & Recovery

Questions: 1.Writing Report Outlining the OS that the Employee may be using, Formulate Interview Questions that may Help you to Recover data, and Highlight the Possibility of Data Recovery? 2.Research Project on Investigation Management and Data validation Methods? Answers: 1.Case Project The process of reading the unreadable sectors from the secondary storage and recovering the required files for the evidence purposes is known as the Digital Forensics. There are number of software that are available in the market that gives you recovery success up to 80-95% of cases even after the severe damage to the Hard disk structure has happen. After receiving the call from the employee that she has deleted the important files accidentally and was unable to recover the files from the recycle bin. The situation being very common hence there are number of special tools available to recover the files efficiently but it depends upon the various factors, in order to clear out the doubts, few questions are needed to be asked from the employee for suggestion of optimal recovery: OS on which employee is working? Files deleted with names and their approximated size? Hard disk partition Size? Days passed since deletion? If the data partition from which files have been deleted is encrypted or not? The time taken to recovery from these special tools is generally quite low but it depends on various factors: Size of the partition Size of file Operating system of recovery Physical error on disk Large file size need better CPU for optimal solutions There are number of solutions available in the market, few of the best have been listed below: Paragon Rescue Kit EaseUS recovery software GetDataBack for NTFS and FAT GetDataBack is recommended because of simple user interface and large types of partition support. 2.Research Project The branch of computer science that deals with the evidence collection, recovery, authorization, and validation is known as digital forensic. The major goal being the collection of evidences in the manner that can be presented in the court of law. Though the digital forensics is used on crimes committed digitally but many a times it is being used in criminal based cases as well. The acceptance of standardly acquired digital evidences are more widely accepted by US and European courts. It was only in 21st century that standards came into place for collecting digital evidences before that there were no set procedures and standards available in the 19th century. The data recovered from the devices under investigations the data is recovered and stored on external sources, but since these are evidences we need to make sure they are the exact copy as well as no alteration made to original source we use SHA-1 hashing digest, it enables us to maintain the chain or custody and helps in finding out in case the alteration of records have taken place. With the rising trends of being mobile, smart phone have hit everyone like a storm and now we have millions of these device, which can act as potential cyber-crime device, the data or evidence recovery from such devices is quite a tedious process. With the increase in compression rate and their respective algorithm the data can be stored in compressed format and retrieved to original size and properties when needed and that can be easily verified using the SHA-1 and make sure nothing has changed and evidence are fool proof. References Forensic Data Analysis Recovery | Kroll. (2017).Kroll.com. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://www.kroll.com/en-us/cyber-security/incident-response-management/data-recovery-forensic-data-analysis Forensic Toolkit FTK Imager Free Download - ALL PC World. (2017).ALL PC World. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://allpcworld.com/forensic-toolkit-ftk-imager-free-download/ Can Intelligence Agencies Read Overwritten Data?. (2017).Nber.org. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://www.nber.org/sys-admin/overwritten-data-guttman.html Data Recovery Software Products - Runtime Software Products. (2017).Runtime.org. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://www.runtime.org/data-recovery-software.htm